Investors' inflation expectations remain anchored due to recent disinflationary history and a strong belief in technology's deflationary power. This creates a market where the significant, non-zero risk of a new, higher inflation regime is not properly priced.

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Technological innovation should naturally cause deflation (falling prices). The Fed's 2% inflation target requires printing enough money to first counteract all technological deflation and then add 2% on top, making the true inflationary effect much larger than officially stated.

Contrary to conventional wisdom, re-accelerating inflation can be a positive for stocks. It indicates that corporations have regained pricing power, which boosts earnings growth. This improved earnings outlook can justify a lower equity risk premium, allowing for higher stock valuations.

Robert Kaplan cautions against dismissing inflation risks. Many businesses are still absorbing tariff costs or working through pre-tariff inventory. He believes the full price impact will be passed on to consumers in 2026, potentially keeping inflation stickier than markets currently expect.

Crossmark's Chief Market Strategist identifies investor complacency as her primary concern. The market's collective belief that earnings will continue to support upward momentum, despite underlying risks, creates a dangerous environment where investors are unprepared for shocks.

The Federal Reserve can tolerate inflation running above its 2% target as long as long-term inflation expectations remain anchored. This is the critical variable that gives them policy flexibility. The market's belief in the Fed's long-term credibility is what matters most.

While the direct impact of tariffs may be temporary, the elongated process risks making consumers and businesses comfortable with higher inflation. Combined with questions about the Federal Reserve's political independence, this could unmoor expectations and make inflation persistent.

Contrary to popular belief, the current upward inflationary pressure is a net positive for equities. It is not yet at a problematic level that weighs on growth, but it is high enough to prevent a more dangerous disinflationary growth scare scenario, which would trigger a full-blown "risk-off" cascade.

As AI gets exponentially smarter, it will solve major problems in power, chip efficiency, and labor, driving down costs across the economy. This extreme efficiency creates a powerful deflationary force, which is a greater long-term macroeconomic risk than the current AI investment bubble popping.

The Fed faces a political trap where the actions required to push inflation from ~2.9% to its 2% target would likely tank the stock market. The resulting wealth destruction is politically unacceptable to both the administration and the Fed itself, favoring tolerance for slightly higher inflation.

The longevity of above-target inflation is a primary concern for the Fed because it can fundamentally alter consumer and business behavior. Historical models based on low-inflation periods become less reliable. Businesses report being surprised that consumers are still accepting price increases, suggesting pricing power and inflation expectations may be stickier than anticipated.