Software engineering is evolving from line-by-line coding to managing fleets of AI agents. This new paradigm resembles a sorcerer casting spells, demanding skills in high-level direction, prompt engineering, and oversight, rather than manual implementation.
Beyond traditional engineers using AI and non-technical "vibe coders," a third archetype is emerging: the "agentic engineer." This professional operates at a higher level of abstraction, managing AI agents to perform programming, rather than writing or even reading the code themselves, reinventing the engineering skill set.
The next wave of AI productivity won't come from crafting the perfect prompt. Instead, professionals must adopt a manager's mindset: defining outcomes, assembling AI agent teams, providing context, and reviewing their work, transforming everyone into an "agent orchestrator."
As AI evolves from single-task tools to autonomous agents, the human role transforms. Instead of simply using AI, professionals will need to manage and oversee multiple AI agents, ensuring their actions are safe, ethical, and aligned with business goals, acting as a critical control layer.
New IDEs like Gastown, with roles like 'overseer' and 'mayor' managing AI agent 'convoys,' reveal the developer's future. The job is becoming less about writing code line-by-line and more about high-level orchestration, prompting, and reviewing the output of specialized AI agents to complete complex tasks.
The programmer's role is evolving from a craft of writing code to a managerial task of orchestrating fleets of AI coding bots. The critical skill is no longer manual typing but directing, debugging, and arguing with these AIs to achieve a desired outcome.
Top-performing engineering teams are evolving from hands-on coding to a managerial role. Their primary job is to define tasks, kick off multiple AI agents in parallel, review plans, and approve the final output, rather than implementing the details themselves.
The adoption of powerful AI agents will fundamentally shift knowledge work. Instead of executing tasks, humans will be responsible for directing agents, providing crucial context, managing escalations, and coordinating between different AI systems. The primary job will evolve from 'doing' to 'managing and guiding'.
The future of software isn't just AI-powered features. It's a fundamental shift from tools that assist humans to autonomous agents that perform tasks. Human roles will evolve from *doing* the work to *orchestrating* thousands of these agents.
Experienced engineers using tools like Claude Code are no longer writing significant amounts of code. Their primary role shifts to designing systems, defining tasks, and managing a team of AI agents that perform the actual implementation, fundamentally changing the software development workflow.
The role of a top engineer is shifting from writing code to orchestrating multiple AI agents simultaneously. Notion's co-founder now queues tasks for AIs to work on while he's away, becoming a manager of AI talent rather than just an individual contributor, dramatically multiplying his leverage.