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  1. Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)
  2. What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine
What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11) · Jul 16, 2026

LLMs are powerful journalistic tools for research and analysis, not ghostwriters. A case study on investigating the SPLC with AI.

LLM-Written Memos Risk "Deskilling" by Bypassing the Thinking They're Meant to Prove

The value of a corporate or government memo often lies in the rigorous thinking process the author underwent. If an LLM generates the memo, it raises concern that a crucial thought process was skipped, leading to a form of organizational deskilling where the proof of work is lost.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

LLMs Are Most Powerful When Deepening Existing Strengths, Not Compensating for Weaknesses

The most effective use of AI is to amplify what you are already good at. An expert can guide the model, spot its errors, and leverage its output. Using AI in an area where you lack expertise is dangerous, as you can be easily misled by plausible but incorrect information.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

LLM's Failure to Spot a Financial "Shout Out" Proves It Lacks a Reporter's Sense of Newsworthiness

When analyzing a transcript, an LLM missed a crucial detail: one organization paid for another's travel. To a reporter, this money movement is a "jackpot" because it proves concerted action. The LLM's oversight shows it cannot yet replicate a human journalist's instinct for what makes a story.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

Tech Companies Seek Third-Party Blacklists to Outsource Deplatforming Decisions

Tech firms are often reluctant to make and own controversial decisions about who to deplatform. They prefer receiving a "list of the Nazis" from an external organization, allowing them to act without taking direct responsibility for the decision, effectively outsourcing the moral and political liability.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

Journalists Live "Double Lives" Hiding Their LLM Use from Disapproving Colleagues

Many writers secretly use LLMs, fearing professional backlash from peers who believe it's unethical. This creates a deep cultural divide, especially in high-status publications where some advocate for firing colleagues caught using AI, forcing users to conceal their workflows.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

Writers Use LLMs to Role-Play Skeptical Personas and Uncover Argument Flaws

Instead of asking for generic feedback, sophisticated writers prompt LLMs to adopt specific, critical personas like a "compliance professional" or a "skeptical VC." This simulates targeted, real-world feedback to pressure-test arguments and reveal blind spots.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

LLMs Will Cause a Surge in AI-Written Corporate Memos Read by Other AIs

Rather than reducing corporate documents, LLMs will cause their proliferation. The future workflow involves AIs generating reports on the writing side and other AIs summarizing and flagging important ones on the reading side, creating an AI-to-AI communication layer.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

Advanced LLMs Can Introspect and Acknowledge Their Own Flawed Reasoning

Modern LLMs exhibit meta-awareness by identifying their own cognitive biases in conversation. For instance, a model might state it is over-updating on individual case studies or relying too heavily on base rates, showing an ability to critique its own reasoning process.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

Journalists Use LLMs for "Parallel Construction" to Find Public Proof for Off-the-Record Tips

"Parallel construction" is a technique where a journalist uses a private tip to guide an LLM's search across vast public data like podcasts and social media. The LLM then finds publicly citable evidence that confirms the private information, making the story reportable.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

The True Objection to LLM Writing Is That It Bypasses Human Thought

For serious writers, the primary objection to AI-generated text is not about quality but the circumvention of the thinking process. Writing is how ideas are refined and arguments are tested. An LLM executing an outline removes crucial steps where a writer's unique insight is developed.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

LLMs Prove Writing and Thinking Are Inseparable by Generating Thought as a Byproduct

The fact that LLMs, designed to predict the next word (a writing task), spontaneously exhibit reasoning abilities provides empirical evidence for the long-held belief that writing and thinking are intertwined. A machine built to write inadvertently learned to think.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

The "Tech Right" Is a Reaction by Executives Feeling Threatened by Their Own Liberal Employees

The rise of the "Tech Right" is less a monolithic ideology and more a psychological reaction from a small group of powerful executives. They feel an intense social threat from their predominantly liberal, activist employee base, which gained internal power and influence, leading to a conservative backlash from leadership.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago

Activist Groups "Tag Team" with Internal Allies to Win Corporate Arguments

External activist groups coordinate with allies inside a target company. By threatening a public pressure campaign, they give their internal sympathizers the leverage to win internal debates and force the company to adopt the activists' preferred policies.

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine thumbnail

What LLMs can and can't do for writers, with Clara Collier of Asterisk Magazine

Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11)·2 months ago