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  1. The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified
  2. 504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)
504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified · Mar 16, 2026

a16z's David Ulevitch on the American Dynamism thesis: investing in defense, energy, & space to rebuild US manufacturing and secure sovereignty.

Choose Factory Locations Based on "Permits, Power, and People" Availability

For manufacturing startups, factory location is a critical strategic decision. They should prioritize states where local governments actively partner with them to expedite permits, guarantee power, and assist with hiring, avoiding regulatory bottlenecks found elsewhere.

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch) thumbnail

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·5 hours ago

Reliable Earth-Return Capability, Not Launch, Is the Next Big Unlock for the Space Economy

Getting to space is now relatively cheap thanks to SpaceX. The next economic revolution will be triggered by solving the much harder problem of bringing materials back from space. This will enable in-space manufacturing and create a true two-way space economy.

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch) thumbnail

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·5 hours ago

Dual-Use Startups Are Less Attractive; Master One Go-to-Market Before Adding Another

David Ulevitch advises startups to focus on either government or commercial sales initially. Trying to pursue both simultaneously from the outset is extremely difficult and often a red flag for investors, as mastering even one sales motion is a huge challenge.

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch) thumbnail

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·5 hours ago

VCs Now Fund "Shift-Left" Component Suppliers to Support Entire Hardware Portfolios

As the US re-shores manufacturing, VCs are strategically investing in domestic component makers (e.g., motors, magnets) that can supply multiple portfolio companies. This de-risks the entire ecosystem by creating a reliable, local supply chain for critical parts.

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch) thumbnail

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·5 hours ago

Use Large Government Contracts to Secure Non-Dilutive Project Financing for Factories

Startups in capital-intensive sectors like defense don't need to rely solely on venture equity to build factories. A large government contract can be leveraged to secure significant project financing from other financial partners, preserving equity for R&D and growth.

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch) thumbnail

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·5 hours ago

Andreessen Horowitz's GP Recruiting Strategy Uses Multi-Year Follow-Ups with Exited Founders

The firm's head of GP recruiting systematically reaches out to successful founders on the anniversary of their company's sale for several years, waiting for the right moment when they are ready for a new challenge. This patient, long-term approach is key to landing top talent.

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch) thumbnail

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·5 hours ago

Defense Startups' True Bottleneck Is Production Lag, Not Just Winning Contracts

Unlike SaaS, defense and manufacturing startups must build physical products. Investors now scrutinize the "production lag"—the time from contract win to revenue recognition—as a key performance metric. This lag can obscure a company's true health if only looking at top-line contract values.

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch) thumbnail

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·5 hours ago

Large VCs Prefer Vertically Integrated "Full-Stack" Startups Over Niche Component Makers

For large funds seeking massive returns, companies that control their entire value chain are more attractive than those making a single component. Full-stack companies can avoid supply chain dependencies and capture more value, making them a better fit for billion-dollar fund scale.

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch) thumbnail

504. American Dynamism: The Future of U.S. Industrials, Backing Companies with Major Production Components, Manufacturing Sovereignty, and Why Space Dominance is Critical (David Ulevitch)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·5 hours ago