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  1. 99% Invisible
  2. 100 Objects #10: Nunchaku
100 Objects #10: Nunchaku

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku

99% Invisible · Jul 24, 2026

The nunchaku, wielded by Bruce Lee, became a powerful symbol of resistance, helping to forge a new Asian American cultural identity in the 1970s.

Activists Coined "Asian American" to Forge a Unified Political Identity in 1968

The term "Asian American" was intentionally created by activists Yuji Ichioka and Emma G to unite disparate Asian nationalities. They rejected "Oriental" to build a coalition addressing shared struggles, transforming a homogenizing label used by others into a powerful political identity of their own.

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku thumbnail

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku

99% Invisible·2 months ago

Bruce Lee's Hybrid Martial Arts Style Shows True Innovation Synthesizes Diverse Disciplines

Bruce Lee saw traditional kung fu as a rigid "classical mess." He innovated by creating a hybrid style, blending elements from boxing, fencing, and judo. This shows that breakthroughs often come from combining the best components of disparate fields, not just optimizing within a single one.

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku thumbnail

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku

99% Invisible·2 months ago

Hollywood's 1970s Decline Created a Market Vacuum for Kung Fu and Blaxploitation Films

As the old Hollywood studio system faltered in the early 1970s, it failed to connect with younger audiences. This market gap allowed low-budget, independent genres like Blaxploitation and imported kung fu films to thrive in grindhouse theaters, catering to underserved inner-city demographics.

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku thumbnail

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku

99% Invisible·2 months ago

Nunchuck Bans Were a Reaction to Minority Youth Culture, Not a Statistical Threat

In the 1970s, states banned nunchucks not due to widespread crime, but a moral panic fueled by their association with minority youths in kung fu films. The minuscule sales numbers compared to guns reveal the bans were a reaction to a cultural symbol of rebellion, not a real-world danger.

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku thumbnail

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku

99% Invisible·2 months ago

The 1970s "Third World" Movement Connected US Ghetto Struggles with Global Anti-Colonialism

The "Third World" cultural movement of the 1970s reframed domestic civil rights struggles as part of a global fight against colonialism. Activists connected the experience of an Oakland ghetto to a village in Vietnam, creating a powerful international coalition of the oppressed, a sentiment captured in films like *Enter the Dragon*.

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku thumbnail

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku

99% Invisible·2 months ago

Bruce Lee's Character Kato Was Racially Reassigned to Align with WWII Geopolitics

The Green Hornet's sidekick, Kato, exemplifies how minority representation is shaped by political convenience. Originally written as Japanese, his ethnicity was changed to Filipino and then Korean to avoid negative sentiment during WWII, showing a disregard for authenticity in favor of geopolitical palatability.

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku thumbnail

100 Objects #10: Nunchaku

99% Invisible·2 months ago