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  1. Smart Biotech Scientist | The CMC and Bioprocessing Podcast for Process Development and Manufacturing Leaders
  2. 274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2
274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2

Smart Biotech Scientist | The CMC and Bioprocessing Podcast for Process Development and Manufacturing Leaders · Jul 30, 2026

Bilal Fares discusses building a cell therapy biotech, balancing rapid R&D with IND goals by thinking backward and tackling massive problems.

Biotech Startups Must Run Parallel Tracks for R&D and Long-Term Regulatory Goals

Early-stage biotechs with limited funds must balance the need for quick data with building a solid IND package. The solution is to run two tracks in parallel: one for immediate R&D experiments and another dedicated to the methodical, long-term planning required for regulatory submission.

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2 thumbnail

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2

Smart Biotech Scientist | The CMC and Bioprocessing Podcast for Process Development and Manufacturing Leaders·2 months ago

Lean Biotechs Should Define The Final Product, Then Work Backwards to Prioritize Experiments

To avoid wasting limited funds, startups should first validate their target product profile with regulators and investors. This 'end in mind' approach allows them to work backward, defining the exact data packages needed and prioritizing only the experiments that directly contribute to that goal.

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2 thumbnail

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2

Smart Biotech Scientist | The CMC and Bioprocessing Podcast for Process Development and Manufacturing Leaders·2 months ago

Tackling Massive Problems Provides The Motivation To Survive Biotech's Extreme Difficulty

Building any biotech is incredibly hard, so trying to find an 'easy' problem is a fallacy. Instead, founders should choose a massive, impactful problem. The sheer scale of the mission provides the necessary motivation for the team to persist through the inevitable, extreme challenges of development.

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2 thumbnail

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2

Smart Biotech Scientist | The CMC and Bioprocessing Podcast for Process Development and Manufacturing Leaders·2 months ago

Biotech Founders Should Aggressively Try to Invalidate Their Own Solution Early On

The fastest way to de-risk a biotech concept is to actively try to 'kill' it. By pitching to experts and seeking critical feedback in competitions, founders can expose fatal flaws early. If the idea is invalidated, it saves years of wasted effort; if it survives, it's significantly stronger.

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2 thumbnail

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2

Smart Biotech Scientist | The CMC and Bioprocessing Podcast for Process Development and Manufacturing Leaders·2 months ago

The 'Magic Wand' Question Helps Founders Escape Incrementalism and Find Breakthrough Ideas

Founders often get trapped by immediate constraints like budget and resources, leading to incremental thinking. A simple prompt from a peer—'If you had a magic wand, what would you do?'—can break this mindset, forcing a focus on the ideal solution and revealing a truly disruptive path.

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2 thumbnail

274: Engineering iPSC Neurons for Parkinson's: From 3% Survival to Durable Graft with Bilal Fares - Part 2

Smart Biotech Scientist | The CMC and Bioprocessing Podcast for Process Development and Manufacturing Leaders·2 months ago