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  2. The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps
The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit · Sep 15, 2025

Confluent CEO Jay Kreps on the psychological shift from engineer to founder, his high-variance hiring philosophy, and hands-on executive leadership.

Founder Fearlessness is Replaced by the Personal Weight of Responsibility

An employee can be 'fearless' knowing they can find another job. A founder loses this safety net. The psychological burden shifts to a deeply personal responsibility for employees' livelihoods, investors' money, and the vision, making the stakes feel infinitely higher.

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps thumbnail

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit·5 months ago

Treat Recruiting Top Talent as a Multi-Year Relationship, Not a Transaction

A 'no' from a high-value candidate shouldn't be the end of the conversation. The best approach to recruiting is to be persistent over a long time horizon. A rejection today may turn into a hire five years from now if you maintain the relationship.

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps thumbnail

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit·5 months ago

CEOs Should Run a Departed Exec's Function to Fix It Before Rehiring

When an executive leaves, the CEO should step in to run their department directly. This provides invaluable operational context for hiring a replacement and empowers the CEO to make necessary but difficult changes (org structure, personnel) that a new hire would hesitate to implement.

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps thumbnail

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit·5 months ago

AI Mandates Quarterly Product-Market Fit, Killing the $100M 'Second Act' Model

The conventional wisdom for SaaS companies to find their 'second act' after reaching $100M in revenue is now obsolete. The extreme rate of change in the AI space forces companies to constantly reinvent themselves and refind product-market fit on a quarterly basis to survive.

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps thumbnail

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit·5 months ago

A Technical CEO's Best Code Is a Demo That Challenges Engineering Timelines

A technical CEO shouldn't ship production code. Their most effective use of coding skills is to build quick demos. This proves a feature's feasibility and can effectively challenge engineering estimates, demonstrating that a project can be completed faster than originally projected.

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps thumbnail

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit·5 months ago

A Ripping Market Creates a False Sense of Skill By Hiding Company Flaws

In a hyper-growth market where demand is at an all-time high, it's easy to mistake a favorable environment for individual skill. This powerful 'current' can hide significant operational flaws, which only become apparent when the market inevitably shifts, as seen in the ZIRP era.

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps thumbnail

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit·5 months ago

Confluent CEO: AI Startups Aren't Leaner, They're Just Younger

The popular belief that AI companies are inherently more efficient is a misinterpretation of their age. They are still hiring at a rapid rate. Human-intensive functions, like building a large enterprise sales force, still require significant time and headcount to scale, regardless of AI's influence on product development.

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps thumbnail

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit·5 months ago

Microsoft's Endurance Through Tech Waves is More Impressive Than Any Single Startup

While Silicon Valley idolizes new companies, the most impressive feat is sustained relevance. A company like Microsoft surviving and re-capturing dominance across multiple technological generations is statistically harder and more remarkable than a single startup's initial success.

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps thumbnail

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit·5 months ago

The CEO Job Isn't Fun; It's a Necessary Burden to Realize a Vision

The CEO role is not a joyful or fun job; it's a high-pressure, problem-solving position. Founders who love their craft, like software engineering, often take the CEO title out of necessity to solve a larger problem and bring a vision to life, not because they desire the job itself.

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps thumbnail

The Central Nervous System for Modern Business | Confluent CEO Jay Kreps

Grit·5 months ago