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  1. Decoder with Nilay Patel
  2. The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon
The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon

Decoder with Nilay Patel · Nov 20, 2025

AI agents vs. the App Economy: The 'DoorDash Problem' pits services like Amazon against AI firms like Perplexity in a battle for the future of the web.

Service CEOs Believe Real-World Logistics Create a Moat Against AI Agents

CEOs of platforms like ZocDoc and TaskRabbit are not worried about AI agent disruption. They believe the immense complexity of managing their real-world networks—like integrating with chaotic healthcare systems or vetting thousands of workers—is a defensible moat that pure software agents cannot easily replicate, giving them leverage over AI companies.

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon thumbnail

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon

Decoder with Nilay Patel·3 months ago

Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi Advocates Zero-Fee Trials for AI Agent Partnerships

Instead of pre-negotiating revenue splits, Uber's CEO proposes allowing AI companies to integrate for free initially. This "experience first, economics later" approach prioritizes proving user value and measuring customer incrementality before determining a take rate. It’s a strategy focused on innovation speed over immediate monetization.

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon thumbnail

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon

Decoder with Nilay Patel·3 months ago

Perplexity Justifies Breaching Amazon's ToS by Defining AI Agents as User Labor

Perplexity's legal defense against Amazon's lawsuit reframes its AI agent not as a scraper bot, but as a direct extension of the user. By arguing "software is becoming labor," it claims the agent inherits the user's permissions to access websites. This novel legal argument fundamentally challenges the enforceability of current terms of service in the age of AI.

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon thumbnail

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon

Decoder with Nilay Patel·3 months ago

Lyft's CEO Bets on Brand Preference as the Main Defense Against AI Commoditization

Service company CEOs believe strong brand loyalty is their primary defense against the "DoorDash Problem." Lyft's CEO argues that users are more likely to ask an AI specifically for "a Lyft" rather than a generic "ride." They are investing in brand to ensure they are requested by name, preventing them from being disintermediated and reduced to the cheapest commodity option.

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon thumbnail

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon

Decoder with Nilay Patel·3 months ago

AI Agents Threaten to Commoditize App Store-Era Giants like Uber and Airbnb

The "DoorDash Problem" posits that AI agents could reduce service platforms like Uber and Airbnb to mere commodity providers. By abstracting away the user interface, agents eliminate crucial revenue streams like ads, loyalty programs, and upsells. This shifts the customer relationship to the AI, eroding the core business model of the App Store economy's biggest winners.

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon thumbnail

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon

Decoder with Nilay Patel·3 months ago

Amazon's $60B Ad Business Is Why It's Aggressively Blocking AI Shopping Agents

Unlike service platforms like Uber that rely on real-world networks, Amazon's high-margin ad business is existentially threatened by AI agents that bypass sponsored listings. This vulnerability explains its uniquely aggressive legal stance against Perplexity, as it stands to lose a massive, growing revenue stream if users stop interacting directly with its site.

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon thumbnail

The DoorDash Problem: How AI browsers are a huge threat to Amazon

Decoder with Nilay Patel·3 months ago