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  1. Decoder with Nilay Patel
  2. New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"
New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel · Aug 31, 2026

NY Governor Kathy Hochul discusses her tough stance on tech, from regulating Meta and ghost guns to halting data centers over AI's social cost.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul Sketched Her Initial Office Org Chart on a Legal Pad

Despite the complexity of state government, Governor Hochul's initial organizational design was a practical, old-school exercise on a legal pad. This highlights a preference for simplicity and directness in tackling complex structural problems, even at the highest levels of leadership.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago

States Use Corporate Settlements to Enact Social Media Rules That Might Fail in Court

New York's deal with Meta restricts teen platform use in ways that might not survive a First Amendment challenge if passed as law. This suggests legal settlements are a powerful path for governments to impose regulations on tech companies, bypassing legislative and judicial hurdles.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago

Protecting Teens Online with Age Verification Risks De-Anonymizing the Internet for Adults

The push for age verification on platforms like Meta, aimed at protecting minors, forces all users to prove their age. This creates a significant trade-off, potentially eliminating online anonymity for everyone as an unintended consequence of child safety measures.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago

New York's 3D-Printed Gun Ban Sparked an Immediate Technological Arms Race with Activists

Activist Cody Wilson is creating tools to circumvent New York's ghost gun law, which is designed to prevent 3D printers from creating gun parts. This demonstrates how tech regulation often becomes a cat-and-mouse game, with innovators immediately working to make new laws technically obsolete.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago

Flock CEO Admits He Wrongly Assumed Governments Would Regulate His Surveillance Tech's Risks

The CEO of surveillance camera company Flock stated he was wrong to assume regulatory processes would provide civil liberty protections for his product. This is a stark admission of a company deferring ethical responsibility to government bodies that may be unprepared to provide necessary oversight.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago

NY's Data Center Moratorium Is a Pause to Arm Towns for Negotiation with Tech Giants

Governor Hochul's one-year moratorium on data centers is a strategic pause, not an outright ban. The goal is to develop a "community investments framework" that equips small, local governments with the tools and knowledge to negotiate far better deals with powerful tech corporations.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago

NY Governor Challenges AI Firms to Solve Their Own Environmental Impact with AI

Instead of just accepting the massive energy and land footprint of data centers, Governor Hochul is challenging AI companies to use their own powerful technology to innovate solutions. The ask: invent smaller, more efficient, less disruptive data centers, turning the problem back on the industry itself.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago

New York Used AI to Audit and Eliminate Outdated Government Bureaucracy

Governor Hochul's administration deployed AI to analyze every state rule and regulation for obsolescence and inefficiency. This initiative, which would have taken humans years, quickly identified thousands of reforms, with the first 50 saving businesses and individuals over 1.5 million hours.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago

Data Centers Are the Physical Manifestation of Public Anxiety About AI Job Displacement

Governor Hochul suggests the intense public opposition to data centers is not just about local nuisances like noise or energy use. The massive structures have become a physical symbol of people's widespread anxiety about AI displacing their jobs and disrupting their livelihoods.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago

Governor Hochul's Data Center Stance Was Forged by Regulating Cell Towers in a Small Town

Hochul's strategy for managing hyperscale data centers is directly informed by her early career as a local official. She forced competing cell companies to co-locate on single towers, proving that government can push back against industry claims of impossibility to achieve better community outcomes.

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil" thumbnail

New York governor Kathy Hochul thinks AI should be “less evil"

Decoder with Nilay Patel·a month ago