/
© 2026 RiffOn. All rights reserved.
  1. Think Fast Talk Smart: Communication Techniques
  2. 231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean
231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean

Think Fast Talk Smart: Communication Techniques · Sep 23, 2025

Harvard's Steven Pinker reveals why indirect communication is crucial. Learn how avoiding 'common knowledge' preserves relationships and shapes power.

Metaphors Are Not Literary Devices, but Fundamental Structures of Thought

We unconsciously frame abstract concepts like 'argument is war' or 'a relationship is a journey' using concrete metaphors. These are not just figures of speech but core cognitive frameworks that dictate our approach to negotiation, conflict, and collaboration. Recognizing them is the first step to changing your perspective and outcome.

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean thumbnail

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean

Think Fast Talk Smart: Communication Techniques·5 months ago

Societal Relationships Depend on 'Rational Hypocrisy,' Not Radical Honesty

While we claim to value directness, relationships are built on shared fictions and assumptions that would be destroyed by blunt honesty. For example, explicitly stating the limits of a friendship ('I can only talk for 25 minutes') would kill it, even if true. Indirectness is necessary to maintain these foundational ground rules.

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean thumbnail

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean

Think Fast Talk Smart: Communication Techniques·5 months ago

Swearing Works by Creating Common Knowledge of an Intent to Provoke Emotion

The power of a curse word isn't just its taboo subject matter. It's that its use establishes a shared understanding that the speaker is deliberately trying to elicit an involuntary emotional reaction. This makes it effective for conveying strong feelings but inappropriate in neutral settings where no emotional provocation is desired.

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean thumbnail

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean

Think Fast Talk Smart: Communication Techniques·5 months ago

Unclear Writing Stems From the 'Curse of Knowledge,' Not a Lack of Skill

Bad writing often happens because experts find it impossible to imagine what it's like *not* to know something. This "curse" leads them to assume their private knowledge is common knowledge, causing them to omit jargon explanations, abbreviations, and concrete examples. The key to clarity is empathy for the reader's perspective.

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean thumbnail

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean

Think Fast Talk Smart: Communication Techniques·5 months ago

Indirect Speech Preserves Relationships by Avoiding 'Common Knowledge,' Not for Plausible Deniability

We use hints and innuendo not to deny what we said, but to avoid a state where both parties know the other knows the true intent. This "common knowledge" can irrevocably change a relationship, whereas indirectness allows a shared fiction (e.g., a platonic friendship) to continue even after a proposition is rejected.

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean thumbnail

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean

Think Fast Talk Smart: Communication Techniques·5 months ago

Graceful Writing Achieves Coherence by Using Connectors to Glue Sentences Together

Grace in writing isn't just about elegant sentences; it's about making the entire passage flow. This is achieved through coherence, using connector words like 'however,' 'moreover,' and 'for example.' These seemingly small words act as the glue that links ideas, showing the reader how each sentence logically follows from the last.

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean thumbnail

231. Secret Signals: Why We Rarely Say Exactly What We Mean

Think Fast Talk Smart: Communication Techniques·5 months ago