To break down natural information silos in hierarchies, leaders must flip the cultural default from punishing unapproved sharing to demanding proactive oversharing. The new rule is: "You are responsible for informing other people." This creates a shared context that enables decentralized, autonomous decision-making.
To empower junior employees in remote meetings, leaders should always ask a question after they present, even if the leader knows the answer. This tactic serves two purposes: it communicates that their work is important and gives them another opportunity to demonstrate their expertise, building their confidence.
Leaders focus on obvious cultural differences like language. However, the divide between departments in the same organization (e.g., military vs. State Department) can be larger and more insidious because it’s less apparent, leading to misinterpretation rooted in different organizational norms and assumptions.
Leaders often avoid sharing negative news to "not scare the children." However, this creates an information vacuum that teams will fill with the "darkest ideas available" from other sources. Leaders must compete with misinformation by providing clear, honest context, even when it's difficult.
When giving challenging news, leaders cannot just "drop the bombshell and walk out." A successful approach requires three steps: 1) be clear and direct with the news, 2) provide the context and rationale behind it, and 3) stay to connect with the team, showing commitment and outlining next steps.
In virtual settings, the lack of physical presence causes people to "over-index" on the few non-verbal cues available, like facial expressions. A leader's innocuous action, such as rubbing their face, can be misinterpreted as negativity. Leaders must be hyper-aware that their virtual body language is under a microscope.