Despite a major geopolitical shock, Emerging Market currencies have held up remarkably well. In contrast, EM rates markets have shown significant stress, indicating painful positioning squeezes and a reassessment of inflation risks by investors. This divergence signals underlying strength in some areas but reveals hidden fragilities in others.
Analysts express caution as EM sovereign credit spreads trade near historical lows despite a major conflict. This tight pricing creates an asymmetric risk profile, where the potential for spreads to widen significantly if recession fears mount far outweighs the potential for further tightening, presenting a poor risk-reward balance for investors.
Contrary to typical risk-off behavior where investors flee to safety, high-yield emerging market sovereign credits have outperformed their investment-grade counterparts. This atypical market reaction suggests investors are not treating the conflict as a broad, systemic shock but are differentiating based on specific factors like a country's status as an energy exporter.
Rather than simply de-risking, J.P. Morgan strategists recommend proactively creating a "shopping list" of EM assets to acquire once the conflict de-escalates. The list should prioritize assets with high carry, proactive central bank management, and low energy vulnerabilities, as cleared-out positioning could lead to a sharp rally post-crisis.