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  1. Economist Podcasts
  2. Shut happens: US federal funding stops
Shut happens: US federal funding stops

Shut happens: US federal funding stops

Economist Podcasts · Oct 1, 2025

This episode covers the US government shutdown, a fundamental security flaw in generative AI, and strategies for managing workplace feuds.

AI Assistants Become Insecure Due to a 'Lethal Trifecta' of Permissions

AI researcher Simon Willis identifies a 'lethal trifecta' that makes AI systems vulnerable: access to insecure outside content, access to private information, and the ability to communicate externally. Combining these three permissions—each valuable for functionality—creates an inherently exploitable system that can be used to steal data.

Shut happens: US federal funding stops thumbnail

Shut happens: US federal funding stops

Economist Podcasts·6 months ago

Partisanship Has Broken the Political Feedback Loop That Once Prevented Government Shutdowns

Previously, the party in power was blamed for government shutdowns, creating an incentive to resolve them quickly. In today's hyper-partisan environment, this feedback loop is broken. Blame is diffused, and parties no longer face the same immediate political consequences, leading to longer and more frequent shutdowns.

Shut happens: US federal funding stops thumbnail

Shut happens: US federal funding stops

Economist Podcasts·6 months ago

AI's Unpredictability Makes It Impossible to Reliably Block Malicious Commands

Training Large Language Models to ignore malicious 'prompt injections' is an unreliable security strategy. Because AI is inherently stochastic, a command ignored 1,000 times might be executed on the 1,001st attempt due to a random 'dice roll.' This is a sufficient success rate for persistent hackers.

Shut happens: US federal funding stops thumbnail

Shut happens: US federal funding stops

Economist Podcasts·6 months ago

Workplace Feuds Escalate Due to the 'Fundamental Attribution Error'

Humans are hardwired to escalate disagreements because of a cognitive bias called the 'fundamental attribution error.' We tend to blame others' actions on their personality traits (e.g., 'they're a cheat') far more readily than we consider situational explanations (e.g., 'they misunderstood the rules'). This assumption of negative intent fuels conflict.

Shut happens: US federal funding stops thumbnail

Shut happens: US federal funding stops

Economist Podcasts·6 months ago