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  1. Economist Podcasts
  2. Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia
Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia

Economist Podcasts · Jul 30, 2026

Dementia rates are surprisingly declining due to lifestyle changes. Plus, why the US targets Brazil's Pix, and the emo music revival isn't just a phase.

Dementia Rates Have Declined by 13% Per Decade Since the 1980s

Contrary to the popular belief that dementia is a growing crisis, age-adjusted data from North America and Europe shows a steady and significant decrease in prevalence. This suggests that public health and lifestyle changes are having a massive, under-recognized impact on neurodegenerative disease.

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia thumbnail

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia

Economist Podcasts·2 months ago

The Shingles Vaccine Unexpectedly Reduces Dementia Risk by 20%

Natural experiments studying the rollout of the shingles vaccine have revealed a remarkable side effect: a 20% reduction in dementia risk for recipients over the following seven years. This positions a simple, cheap vaccine as one of the most effective known interventions against dementia.

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia thumbnail

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia

Economist Podcasts·2 months ago

Finland's Heart Health Program Inadvertently Cut Dementia Rates

A Finnish public health initiative aimed at reducing heart attacks through lifestyle changes—better diet, exercise, and smoking cessation—had an unintended, powerful consequence. The same interventions led to a significant reduction in dementia rates, proving that cardiovascular and brain health are deeply linked.

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia thumbnail

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia

Economist Podcasts·2 months ago

Brazil's Pix Payment System Boosted, Not Harmed, Credit Card Use

Despite US trade complaints that Brazil's state-run Pix system harms American payment companies, data shows the opposite. Pix's main competitor was cash. By formalizing the financial system for millions, Pix has actually corresponded with a significant rise in credit and debit card transactions.

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia thumbnail

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia

Economist Podcasts·2 months ago

US Tariffs Transformed Brazil's Pix Payment System into a Symbol of National Pride

The Trump administration's tariffs against Brazil's popular digital payment system, Pix, have spectacularly backfired. The move unified Brazilians across the political spectrum in defense of the system, turning a piece of financial infrastructure into a potent symbol of national resistance against perceived foreign interference.

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia thumbnail

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia

Economist Podcasts·2 months ago

Emo Bands Sell Out Stadiums Without Releasing Any New Music

The emo music revival demonstrates a powerful business model where nostalgia and fan loyalty can generate massive revenue without new products. My Chemical Romance sold out London's 90,000-seat Wembley Stadium for three nights without a new album, a feat only Oasis and the Spice Girls had previously achieved.

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia thumbnail

Working memory: the surprising decline of dementia

Economist Podcasts·2 months ago