A decade ago, 88% of a tech company's value was created post-IPO. For recent IPOs, 55% of the market cap creation happened while the company was still private, fundamentally changing where investors capture growth.
The private market for technology companies has ballooned to a $5 trillion market capitalization. This represents 15% of the NASDAQ and nearly a quarter of the S&P 500, signifying its massive scale and economic importance.
The roles are blurring: firms like A16Z don't just exit at IPO. They may become the largest buyer *in* the IPO, as they did with Samsara, if they believe the public market is undervaluing the company's long-term prospects.
The current AI infrastructure expansion differs critically from the dot-com bubble's fiber buildout. There are no 'dark GPUs'; every unit of computing power, even older generations, is immediately utilized, suggesting demand is keeping pace with supply.
Contrary to the idea that all capital is good capital, elite founders strongly dislike SPVs. They want to know exactly who is on their cap table and view SPVs as a risky, obfuscated way to assemble capital that compromises control.
Top private companies like SpaceX run regular tender offers, allowing employees to sell vested stock. This provides predictable liquidity, effectively competing with the quarterly RSU payouts offered by public tech giants without the market volatility.
The next major business model shift in software is from seat-based pricing to outcome-based pricing (e.g., paying per task completed). This favors AI-native newcomers, as incumbents will struggle to adapt their GTM and financial models.
Analysis shows a direct, perfect correlation between Bay Area home values and the stock prices of local mega-cap tech companies. This quantifies the link between tech wealth events, like private tenders, and local housing affordability.
Incumbent software vendors face a crisis: customers aren't churning, but all new enterprise budget is directed at AI. This traps legacy platforms as stagnant 'systems of record' while AI applications built on top capture all future growth.
Public market investors often build financial models that automatically taper down high growth rates (e.g., 60% to 50% to 40%). This systemic underestimation creates an arbitrage opportunity for private investors who can better value sustained hyper-growth over a longer time horizon.