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The dollar has shown a renewed negative sensitivity to "twist steepening"—when long-term yields rise while short-term rates remain stable. This makes the dollar vulnerable to factors that push up the term premium, such as political uncertainty, without the support of hawkish Fed policy.

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Despite an equity rotation story away from the US that should support a weaker dollar, the currency is overshooting. This discrepancy is attributed to geopolitical uncertainties related to Iran. Without this risk premium, the dollar would likely already be weaker, indicating underlying bearish pressure on the currency.

While the macro environment appears supportive of pro-cyclical currencies, several warning signs could trigger a correction. Notably, the aggressive flattening of the US yield curve (e.g., 5s30s spread breaking below 100bps), even if driven by stronger growth, historically signals caution for high-beta assets and could challenge the current consensus view.

Uncertainty around the 2026 Fed Chair nomination is influencing markets now. The perceived higher likelihood of dovish candidates keeps long-term policy expectations soft, putting upward pressure on the yield curve's slope independent of immediate economic data.

The U.S. dollar's decline is forecast to persist into H1 2026, driven by more than just policy shifts. As U.S. interest rate advantages narrow relative to the rest of the world, hedging costs for foreign investors decrease. This provides a greater incentive for investors to hedge their currency exposure, leading to increased dollar selling.

The Fed's long-standing asymmetric dovish reaction function, which has weighed on the dollar, is neutralizing. Internal dissents and Chairman Powell's commentary signal a more balanced policy stance, which could shift from being a dollar headwind to a tailwind depending on incoming economic data.

The US dollar has been trading cheaply relative to interest rates. A hawkish Fed outcome could trigger a rally as the currency closes this 'misvaluation' gap, even if short-term rates don't reprice significantly. This suggests the dollar has a valuation-based tailwind independent of immediate policy moves.

The combination of restrictive trade policy, locked-in fiscal spending, and a Federal Reserve prioritizing growth over inflation control creates a durable trend toward a weaker U.S. dollar. This environment also suggests longer-term bond yields will remain elevated.

The US dollar's sharp decline post-FOMC was driven less by the policy decision and more by concerns over the new Fed Chair's credibility in fighting inflation. This concern manifested in a rare "twist steepening" of the 2s/30s Treasury curve, a market dynamic historically negative for the dollar.

The U.S. Dollar's value has been driven less by conventional factors like growth expectations and more by an unconventional "risk premium." This premium reflects market reactions to policy uncertainty, such as talk of FX intervention or tariffs. This has caused the dollar to weaken far more than interest rate differentials alone would suggest, creating a significant valuation gap.

Fed Chair Powell's hawkish tone caused a short-term dollar rally by pushing back on a December rate cut. However, the market has not fundamentally re-evaluated the Fed's terminal rate, suggesting the dollar's upward potential from this single factor is capped as the core long-term trajectory remains unchanged.

The US Dollar Is Now Negatively Correlated with Long-End Yield Curve Steepening | RiffOn