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In a global "risk-on" environment, the Euro's low yield and relative overvaluation make it an ideal "funder." Strategists recommend shorting the Euro to finance long positions in higher-yielding currencies in both developed (Aussie) and emerging markets (Mexican Peso).
J.P. Morgan's systematic models now rank the Euro as the worst-performing currency across 27 liquid peers. While factors like carry and valuation have been weak, the recent underperformance of European equities versus the U.S. was the "missing piece" that solidified the quantitative bearish case, aligning it with the macro view.
Despite endless debate on the dollar's direction, the most profitable FX strategy is the simple carry trade, which has generated 6-12% year-to-date returns. In a pro-cyclical, low-volatility environment with wide yield gaps, focusing on yield differentials is more effective than making binary calls on major currencies.
A decoupling is occurring where EM high-yield currencies are outperforming DM high-beta currencies. Investors are increasingly using DM currencies as funders to capture attractive carry in select EMs like South Africa (precious metals), Mexico (stable carry), and Hungary (improving fundamentals).
Despite an expectedly hawkish European Central Bank (ECB) meeting, any resulting Euro strength should be sold into. The rate hikes are driven by persistent inflation, not robust growth, which limits the currency's upside. This positions the Euro as an underperforming 'funder' currency against higher-yielding alternatives.
During a global energy and food crisis, Europe effectively behaves like a large, import-dependent emerging market. This creates a direct terms-of-trade shock. The EURUSD currency pair offers a direct and highly liquid way to express this negative macro view.
A strengthening US dollar doesn't negate the FX carry trade. The optimal strategy shifts to using low-yielding currencies like the Euro, Swiss Franc, or Yen as funders to buy high-yielders, insulating the trade from direct USD strength and capturing cross-currency differentials.
The market's stress test for carry trades has inverted. Before the Treasury's buybacks, the concern was if high-yield assets could withstand rising US rates. Now, the risk focus has shifted to the stability of low-yield funding currencies, like the Swiss Franc and Yen, which are vulnerable to unconventional policy surprises.
While broad emerging market currency indices appear to have stalled, this view is misleading. A deeper look reveals that the "carry theme"—investing in high-yielding currencies funded by low-yielding ones—has fully recovered and continues to perform very strongly, highlighting significant underlying dispersion and opportunity.
Despite high Euro risk reversals against the dollar, J.P. Morgan identifies a broad underperformance in Euro skew, particularly in LATAM crosses like EUR/BRL and EUR/MXN. This dislocation creates an attractive setup for volatility harvesting strategies, such as selling topside Euro calls through delta-hedged structures.
With traditional carry trades (selling volatility) becoming difficult, an alternative strategy is to harvest skew premiums. This involves targeting currency pairs where option markets overstate the potential for realized skew, such as in crosses like EUR/MXN, to avoid direct exposure to a hawkish US Fed.