Dropout implements a profit-sharing model for its talent, not just for ethical reasons, but because it's administratively simpler than a traditional, complex royalty system. This approach streamlines finance operations while still rewarding contributors for the platform's overall success.

Chick-fil-A's franchise structure is unique. They cover the build-out costs for a low entry fee but take a 15% royalty and 50% of profits. This structure effectively makes the operator a highly compensated manager with significant income but without the equity upside or multi-unit potential of a traditional owner.

For strategic brand plays that don't generate direct revenue, the primary metric for success is usage. High, consistent utilization of a resource like a free studio proves it delivers tangible value, justifying the investment through brand loyalty and differentiation rather than a P&L statement.

A powerful, non-obvious moat for software is deep integration with hardware. DJ software Serato partnered with hardware makers like Pioneer, becoming the industry standard. This makes switching extremely costly for users who have invested thousands in hardware, creating a durable competitive advantage.

Instead of building a consumer brand from scratch, a technologically innovative but unknown company can license its core tech to an established player. This go-to-market strategy leverages the partner's brand equity and distribution to reach customers faster and validate the technology without massive marketing spend.

Innovate by adding unique, low-cost features with high perceived value. For a sports league, this could be live commentary by volunteers or custom trading cards, creating a premium experience that justifies a higher price.

Franchising is a different business model focused on systems, training, and brand protection. Before considering it, a founder must first prove their concept is replicable by successfully opening and operating a second company-owned location. This provides the necessary data and validates the model's scalability.

To build a successful franchise, a business must first prove its model is profitable and repeatable. This requires operating three to five corporate-owned stores to perfect unit economics, training systems, brand voice, and operational simplicity before licensing the model to others.

Buyers pay a premium for predictable income, not just high revenue. Even non-SaaS businesses, like a home builder, can create valuable "durable revenue" by adding contract-based services like lawn care, significantly increasing enterprise value.