Oboe's user data shows that over two-thirds of learners arrive with a clear, objective-based goal, such as upskilling for a job or passing a test. This contradicts the idea that AI learning is for casual exploration and highlights the need for goal-oriented product design to solve a user's specific problem.
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Learners demand hands-on experience. The next evolution of training involves AI agents that act as sidekicks, not just explaining concepts but also taking over the user's screen to demonstrate precisely how to perform a task, dramatically accelerating skill acquisition and reducing friction.
The most effective users of AI tools don't treat them as black boxes. They succeed by using AI to go deeper, understand the process, question outputs, and iterate. In contrast, those who get stuck use AI to distance themselves from the work, avoiding the need to learn or challenge the results.
Most users don't want abstract tools like 'agents' or 'connectors.' Successful AI products for the mainstream must solve specific, acute pain points and provide a 'golden path' to a solution. Selling a general platform to non-technical users often fails because it requires them to imagine the use case.
For those without a technical background, the path to AI proficiency isn't coding but conversation. By treating models like a mentor, advisor, or strategic partner and experimenting with personal use cases, users can quickly develop an intuitive understanding of prompting and AI capabilities.
Users get frustrated when AI doesn't meet expectations. The correct mental model is to treat AI as a junior teammate requiring explicit instructions, defined tools, and context provided incrementally. This approach, which Claude Skills facilitate, prevents overwhelm and leads to better outcomes.
A major hurdle in AI adoption is not the technology's capability but the user's inability to prompt effectively. When presented with a natural language interface, many users don't know how to ask for what they want, leading to poor results and abandonment, highlighting the need for prompt guidance.
Open-ended prompts overwhelm new users who don't know what's possible. A better approach is to productize AI into specific features. Use familiar UI like sliders and dropdowns to gather user intent, which then constructs a complex prompt behind the scenes, making powerful AI accessible without requiring prompt engineering skills.
Instead of making users wait for an entire course to generate, Oboe immediately delivers the first module while the rest loads in parallel. This UX decision is critical for building trust and reinforcing the core value proposition that learning is achievable and can be started right away, avoiding user drop-off.
In the rush to adopt AI, teams are tempted to start with the technology and search for a problem. However, the most successful AI products still adhere to the fundamental principle of starting with user pain points, not the capabilities of the technology.
Instead of focusing on AI features, understand the two mental shifts it creates for customers. It either offers a superior method for an existing, tedious task ("a better way") or it makes a previously unattainable goal achievable ("now possible"). Your product must align with one of these two thoughts.
