Oil is a global commodity, so prices are set internationally. Even if a nation is energy independent, a supply disruption anywhere will cause global buyers to bid up prices everywhere. Domestic producers will then either export or match the higher international price, raising costs at home.

After weathering COVID, the Russia-Ukraine war, and Houthi attacks, the oil market grew "overly sanguine," learning that it was flexible enough to fix most problems. This learned resilience left it unprepared for the Strait of Hormuz closure, a physical problem that market mechanisms cannot easily solve.

Unlike the resilient US (net exporter) and China (stockpiles), Europe is the big loser in the current energy crisis. It failed to heed the 2022 Ukraine war as a warning to secure its energy supply and now faces severe shortages and price shocks as a direct result of that policy failure.

The idea that US energy independence provides insulation from a global crisis is a fallacy. Markets are global. The only way to decouple US prices would be to enact export controls, which would ironically disrupt domestic markets, lead to production shut-ins, and ultimately fail to prevent economic damage from a global price shock.

China single-handedly prevented an oil price catastrophe by cutting imports by 5 million barrels a day without any visible impact on its domestic economy. This demonstrates that its state-controlled policy levers are more potent and faster-acting in a crisis than the West's market-driven private sector production.

Despite being the world's largest oil producer, the U.S. economy remains highly vulnerable to global price spikes. Oil is a global commodity, and the U.S. is a price taker. Domestic production doesn't shield consumers from prices set by international supply and demand dynamics.

A country's ability to produce its own oil doesn't protect its consumers from price hikes. When a major global supply is disrupted, other nations bid up the price on the international market, forcing domestic producers to match it and causing prices to rise everywhere.

The global energy system is entering a new era defined by opposing forces. Increasing geopolitical fragmentation will cause more frequent, severe supply disruptions. Simultaneously, the system is demonstrating a surprising and growing ability to adapt and absorb these shocks, led by major consumers like China.

The post-Hormuz world requires a new security model. Instead of vulnerable pipelines, OPEC+ nations should build and manage massive strategic petroleum reserves inside key consuming countries like India. This creates strategic alliances, ensures revenue for producers during disruptions, and guarantees supply for consumers.