Adam Mosseri's 5-year vision for Instagram is not just better recommendations, but giving users direct, 'hands-on' control to shape their own algorithms. This moves beyond passive consumption to active curation, allowing users to 'touch metal' and build their own feeds.

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Relying solely on a chronological feed of followed accounts limits growth. The "For You" page, despite its pitfalls, is a powerful discovery tool. The ideal strategy involves using both: a curated feed for engagement and a discovery algorithm for finding new, compelling voices.

In the AI era, a creator's job will evolve from producing content to architecting their community's digital ecosystem. This involves tweaking a custom algorithm to guide AI-generated content, ensuring it aligns with the community's values and delivers specific, positive outcomes for members.

Gary Vaynerchuk argues that platforms have evolved beyond a follower-based model ("social media"). Now, algorithms dominate, creating an "interest media" landscape where content is surfaced based on a user's demonstrated interests, regardless of whom they follow. This makes the content itself paramount over follower counts.

X plans to delete all heuristics from its recommendation system. The feed will instead be powered by Grok, which will analyze every piece of content to match users with posts and videos. This is a move from a traditional, rule-based algorithm to a fully generative, AI-driven content discovery engine.

Social media algorithms can be trained. By actively blocking or marking unwanted content as "not interested," users can transform their "for you" page from a source of distracting content into a valuable, curated feed of recommended information.

The future of media is not just recommended content, but content rendered on-the-fly for each user. AI will analyze micro-behaviors like eye movement and swipe speed to generate the most engaging possible video in that exact moment. The algorithm will become the content itself.

Learning from Instagram's evolution towards passive consumption, the Sora team intentionally designs its social feed to inspire creation, not just scrolling. This fundamentally changes the platform's incentives and is proving successful, with high rates of daily active creation and posting.

Users can now manually add or remove interest categories to customize their feed algorithm. This allows creators with a well-defined niche to be directly recommended to users who have explicitly expressed interest in that topic, leveling the playing field for smaller accounts to get discovered.

CEO Adam Mosseri observes a major cultural shift on Instagram away from the high-saturation, photoshopped look. The content now driving cultural relevance is its opposite: raw, unprocessed 'photo dumps.' In a world of hyper-production, users crave content that feels more authentic.

Instagram's test allowing users to control their algorithm by selecting topics might harm discovery. Market research consistently shows a gap between what people claim they want and their actual engagement habits, creating unpredictable outcomes for content creators.