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After his failures, Jobs's leadership philosophy changed. He realized that when working with top talent, the organizational pyramid inverts. The CEO is at the bottom, and their primary job is to serve and support their best people, who could otherwise get another job in a minute.
McLaren's CEO Zak Brown re-frames leadership as a service function. His primary job is to ensure his 1,400-person team has the tools, funding, and motivation to succeed. He sees himself as one employee whose responsibility is to "keep them all fed and hungry."
Beyond simply hiring people smarter than oneself, a CEO's primary responsibility is to actively enable their success. This mindset shifts the focus from personal achievement to empowering the team, recognizing that the team's success is the ultimate driver of the company's and the CEO's own success.
Effective leadership in a fast-moving space requires abandoning the traditional org chart. The CEO must engage directly with those closest to the work—engineers writing code and salespeople talking to customers—to access unfiltered "ground truth" and make better decisions, a lesson learned from Elon Musk's hands-on approach.
Unlike a functional manager who can develop junior talent, a CEO lacks the domain expertise to coach their entire executive team (e.g., CFO, VP of HR). A CEO's time is better spent hiring world-class leaders who provide 'managerial leverage' by bringing new ideas and driving their function forward, rather than trying to fix people in roles they've never done.
A transformed Steve Jobs realized that when working with highly talented people who can get another job in minutes, the traditional hierarchy inverts. The CEO is effectively at the bottom, working to serve the brilliant people doing the actual work.
The traditional hierarchy of 'employees work for me' often leads to mismanagement and a poor culture. A simple but profound shift in perspective to 'I work for my employees' fundamentally changes a leader's approach to motivation, support, and management, fostering a more empowered and effective team.
The CEO's role isn't to be the primary innovator but to enable a high-performing team. This "basketball coach" model focuses on providing the resources, culture, and strategic direction for the experts on the team to succeed, rather than trying to score all the baskets personally.
The 'Steve Jobs' lone genius model is a myth. His initial success was short-lived, and he was fired. Apple's sustainable dominance came after he returned and balanced his visionary 'artist' style with the operational discipline of 'soldiers' like Tim Cook, proving both are necessary.
The ultimate goal for a CEO is to become replaceable by surrounding themselves with A-players who are better than them in their respective roles. A successful CEO's job isn't operations; it's to analyze data, set the vision, and remove roadblocks for their superior team.
The most important job of a leader is team building. This means deliberately hiring functional experts who are better than the CEO in their specific fields. A company's success is a direct reflection of the team's collective talent, not the CEO's individual brilliance.