The Shah’s power was tainted by foreign intervention: his father's British-backed coup and his own ascension after the British forced his father to abdicate. This narrative of being a foreign puppet permanently undermined his domestic legitimacy and was exploited by his opponents.

Emperor Theodros developed a powerful, almost lovesick attachment to Hormuzd Rassam, the British envoy sent to negotiate. After agreeing to free the hostages, Theodros reversed his decision at the last minute, seemingly unable to bear letting his new "friend" Rassam leave the country.

The historical lesson of Thucydides' Trap is misunderstood. The Peloponnesian War was caused by the hegemon, Athens, abusing its allies, leading them to rebel. This parallels current US tensions with its own allies, rather than its conflict with a rising China.

The reality of power is morally ugly, necessitating strategic alliances with monstrous figures, like the US partnering with Stalin to defeat Hitler. This isn't an aberration but a core function of geopolitics: using a lesser evil to combat a greater, more immediate threat.

After being slighted, missionary Henry Aaron Stern published a book highly critical of Abyssinian society, calling them a "false, treacherous and insolent race." This public critique reached Emperor Theodros, leading to Stern's arrest and torture, escalating the international crisis.

The warlord Kassa, after unifying the country, took the name "Theodros." This was a strategic move to tap into a long-standing Abyssinian tradition foretelling a messianic ruler named Theodros who would restore the nation's glory, effectively claiming a divine right to rule.

Fascinated by foreign military power, Emperor Theodros II became obsessed with acquiring modern guns. He forced European missionaries to build blast furnaces and cannons for him, threatening them with death if they failed, despite their lack of expertise in gunsmithing.

A key turning point in Emperor Theodros's reign was the death of his wife Tawabak, who was a moderating influence. Her loss sent him into a spiral of grief, heavy drinking, and paranoia, directly contributing to his increasingly erratic and violent behavior as a ruler.

Europe's approach to the Middle East and India has shifted from a neo-colonial one (criticizing human rights while selling arms) to one of strategic partnership. This change is driven by the interconnected nature of modern global crises and interests.