The CRO, not product marketing, is closest to the customer and knows what they will buy. The product roadmap should be a collaborative effort driven by the CRO, who can directly tie feature delivery to ICP expansion and revenue forecasts. This creates accountability and predictable growth.

Effective product marketing is not a downstream function. It is a strategic role that sits at the intersection of product management, go-to-market teams (sales), and external influencers (analysts). It synthesizes inputs to shape both product strategy and market messaging.

Beyond vision and roadmaps, a CPO’s fundamental role is to act as a steward of the company's R&D investment. The primary measure of success is the ability to ensure that every dollar spent on development translates into tangible, measurable enterprise value for the business.

A three-fold increase in Chief Product Officer roles over the last decade, with few Chief Project Officer counterparts, highlights a strategic leadership shift. The C-suite is prioritizing ongoing product value and market fit over the execution of discrete, time-bound projects.

The growth role has evolved from a narrow focus on media buying to a strategic function involved in all business expansion, including new markets, sales channels, and product categories. Growth teams offer a critical viewpoint on customer spending and market trends, acting as thought partners for the entire business.

The CPO's responsibilities have expanded from product roadmaps to key business decisions like go-to-market strategy, partnerships, and defining the company's core focus. This strategic voice is becoming central to the C-suite, sometimes even before a CTO or CMO is hired.

The most effective CMOs see themselves as 'architects of growth.' Their core function is to bridge consumer/human growth opportunities with commercial goals, blending the science of data and the art of creativity to design a holistic, company-wide vision for expansion.

Growth isn't just a marketing function. It is a broad discipline combining user acquisition, product-led growth (onboarding, monetization), data, and CRM. True growth leaders must be both analytical to find insights and 'salesy' to guide users through complex conversion funnels.

The Chief Marketing Officer role at a large organization like Unilever is less about marketing execution and more about aligning the entire business—from R&D to finance and sales—around brand-centric change to navigate a dynamic market.