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In 2022, as public bond funds declined due to rising rates, private credit funds appeared deceptively stable because they weren't marking assets to market. This perceived safety attracted massive capital inflows, which in turn forced managers into more aggressive underwriting to deploy the new cash quickly.

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While private credit is a viable asset class, Ed Perks expresses caution. The tremendous amount of capital flooding the space creates pressure to deploy it, which can lead to less disciplined underwriting and potential credit quality issues. He notes this space warrants close monitoring due to its lack of transparency.

Unlike institutional drawdown funds that call capital as needed, many retail private credit funds take investors' cash upfront. This creates immense pressure to deploy capital quickly to avoid performance drag, leading to weaker underwriting standards (e.g., weaker covenants, lower rates) in a hyper-competitive environment.

Private credit is being sold to retail investors through products that appear liquid like stocks but are not. These "semi-liquid" funds have clauses allowing them to halt redemptions during market stress, trapping investor capital precisely when they want it most, creating a "run-on-the-bank" panic.

Funds offer investors quarterly liquidity while holding illiquid, 5-7 year corporate loans. This duration mismatch creates the same mechanics as a bank run, without FDIC insurance. When redemption requests surge, funds are forced to sell long-term assets at fire-sale prices, triggering a potential collapse.

Jeff Gundlach argues private credit's attractive Sharpe ratio is misleading. Assets aren't priced daily, hiding risk. When an asset is finally marked, it can go from a valuation of 100 to zero in weeks, exposing the “low volatility” as a dangerous fallacy.

After PIMCO's highly profitable $2 billion gain on a loan to a Meta data center, other private credit lenders are piling into the space. This fierce competition is driving down rates and weakening investor protections like covenants, a classic sign of a frothy market nearing its peak.

The fundamental model of private credit is sound. The primary risk stems from the sector's own success, which has attracted massive capital inflows. This creates pressure for managers to deploy capital, potentially leading to weakened underwriting standards and undisciplined growth.

Many investors mistakenly believed private credit funds offered semi-liquidity, not understanding the underlying assets are fundamentally illiquid. The realization that liquidity is a discretionary feature, not a guarantee, is causing a healthy but painful exodus from the asset class as mismatched expectations are corrected.

The recent surge of retail capital into private credit had a tangible market impact, forcing managers to deploy capital quickly. This resulted in tighter spreads and weaker lending terms. As these flows moderate, this trend is reversing, creating better opportunities for new investments.

Private credit assets lack the price discovery of public markets. Their value is typically assessed quarterly by third-party services, meaning the "marks" on a fund's books can lag significantly behind reality. This creates a hidden risk: in a downturn, the actual sale price could be far below the stated value.

Private Credit's Stable NAV During 2022 Was an Illusion Fueling Risky Inflows | RiffOn