Contrary to fears of a spike, a major rise in 10-year Treasury yields is unlikely. The current wide gap between long-term yields and the Fed's lower policy rate—a multi-year anomaly—makes these bonds increasingly attractive to buyers. This dynamic creates a natural ceiling on how high long-term rates can go.

In the early stages of a Fed easing cycle, short-term rates fall while long-term rates remain sticky, causing the yield curve to steepen. The rally in long-dated bonds only occurs much later, after investors get comfortable with low rates and begin chasing carry trades.

The yield curve is poised to steepen, similar to the 1970s OPEC-1 shock. Markets anticipate the incoming Fed chair will be dovish, like Arthur Burns was, and avoid hiking short-term rates into a supply-driven inflation shock. This will cause long-term inflation expectations and yields to rise faster than short-term rates.

The bond market will become volatile not when rates hit a certain number, but when the market perceives the Fed's cutting cycle has ended and the next move could be a hike. This "legitimate pause" will cause a rapid, painful steepening of the yield curve.

Uncertainty around the 2026 Fed Chair nomination is influencing markets now. The perceived higher likelihood of dovish candidates keeps long-term policy expectations soft, putting upward pressure on the yield curve's slope independent of immediate economic data.

The Fed’s policy, which is flattening the yield curve, might have a hidden agenda: lowering long-term mortgage rates. This would make housing more affordable for younger generations, facilitating a turnover from boomers and simultaneously allowing the U.S. Treasury to issue longer-duration debt more cheaply.

A high-conviction view for 2026 is a material steepening of the U.S. Treasury yield curve. This shift will not be driven by long-term rates, but by the two-year yield falling as markets more accurately price in future Federal Reserve rate cuts.

The Fed is prioritizing its labor market mandate over its inflation target. This "asymmetrically dovish" policy is expected to lead to stronger growth and higher inflation, biasing inflation expectations and long-end yields upward, causing the yield curve to steepen.

The Federal Reserve is executing an underappreciated policy of shortening its balance sheet duration. This supports short-term rates while pressuring long-term bonds, causing a yield curve steepening that creates a structural headwind for long-duration assets like crypto and high-growth technology stocks.