Wagner's immense self-belief wasn't just a personality trait; it was a functional necessity. It allowed him to bulldoze through financial and institutional barriers that would have stopped less assertive artists, ultimately enabling him to command the attention of royalty and build his own theatre.

A useful interpretation of Nietzsche's famous quote is not about religion itself, but the death of a society's unified value system. Without a common set of foundational beliefs, factions can no longer find common ground, leading to the "horrific consequences" of intractable conflict.

Major philosophical texts are not created in a vacuum; they are often direct products of the author's personal life and historical context. For example, Thomas Hobbes wrote 'Leviathan,' which argues for an authoritarian ruler, only after fleeing the chaos of the English Civil War as a Royalist. This personal context is crucial for understanding the work.

The saxophone's association with jazz and Black American culture led to it being banned by the Nazis, the Soviet Union, and the Vatican. This "forbidden" status did not diminish its power; instead, the controversy cemented its cultural identity as a symbol of revolution and counter-culture.

Contrary to its later appropriation by fascists, the Ring Cycle's central message is a condemnation of the pursuit of power. The ring enslaves all who try to master it. The opera cycle culminates not in triumph but in the destruction of the gods' world, arguing that only love can endure against such ruin.

Unlike musical prodigies like Mozart, Wagner's early passion was for theatre as much as music, and he wasn't a maestro from a young age. His ambition was to combine drama and music, leading him to develop his compositional genius later in life, driven by a desire to control every aspect of operatic production.

While composers before him inspired devotion, Wagner cultivated a new level of intense, personal adoration, creating a phenomenon of "Wagner mania." This was driven by his self-promotion and the overwhelming emotional power of his work, establishing a model for artist-fan relationships that persists today with dedicated fan bases.

The concept of an addictive, corrupting ring of power, familiar from Tolkien, does not exist in ancient Norse or Germanic myths. Richard Wagner invented this idea for his Ring Cycle. It serves as a potent 19th-century allegory for the growing, destructive potential of modern technology.

Beyond his compositions, Wagner was a pioneer of modern theatrical production. He established the model for the celebrity conductor through his fundraising tours and, at his custom-built Bayreuth theatre, introduced innovations like curtains parting in the middle and leveraged new technology like the telegraph to create global media events.