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Central bank actions only initiate the liquidity cycle. The cycle becomes self-perpetuating as initial liquidity pushes up asset prices, increasing collateral values. This enables more borrowing and creates more liquidity in a feedback loop outside of central bank control.

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Financial markets are not driven by the economy; the economy is downstream from markets. The liquidity cycle, representing money available to the financial sector, precedes real economic activity by 15-20 months, making it a powerful leading indicator for macro investors and asset allocators.

Markets underestimate how lower rates and tighter credit spreads create a self-reinforcing "flywheel." This cycle of cheaper borrowing boosts asset values, which in turn enables even better refinancing terms, rapidly recovering and creating value in ways not yet priced in.

After a decade of zero rates and QE post-2008, the financial system can no longer function without continuous stimulus. Attempts to tighten policy, as seen with the 2018 repo crisis, immediately cause breakdowns, forcing central banks to reverse course and indicating a permanent state of intervention.

The current downturn in the global liquidity cycle isn't primarily due to central bank tightening. Instead, a robust real economy is "crowding out" financial markets by pulling capital away, creating an inverse relationship between the two cycles.

The end of a liquidity cycle is not typically triggered by central banks, but by the real economy. As economic activity strengthens late-cycle, it drives up commodity prices. This process acts as a tax on the system, destroying liquidity and tipping the market into turbulence.

Traditional recessions are obsolete because policymakers cannot allow the collapse of asset prices which serve as collateral in a highly indebted world. They will preemptively inject liquidity to prop up markets, effectively creating a 'put option' on the system paid for by steady, long-term currency debasement.

When the prevailing narrative, supported by Fed actions, is that the economy will 'run hot,' it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. Consumers and institutions alter their behavior by borrowing more and buying hard assets, which in turn fuels actual inflation.

Modern finance is a refinancing mechanism. Debt needs liquidity to be rolled over, but liquidity creation itself requires high-quality debt as collateral (77% of global lending is collateral-based). This creates a fragile, self-referential system where a breakdown in either side can trigger a crisis.

Asset allocation should be based on liquidity cycles, not economic cycles like GDP growth, as they are out of sync. An increase in liquidity precedes economic acceleration by 12-15 months. Strong economic data can even be a negative signal for asset markets as it means money is leaving financials for the real economy.

In a financial crisis, authorities face a terrible choice. The market scrambles for safe assets, demanding a liquidity injection. However, if the preceding boom caused inflation, providing that liquidity risks making it worse. This forces a painful trade-off between short-term stability and long-term price control—a timeless central banking challenge.

Liquidity Cycles Sustain Themselves as Rising Asset Prices Boost Collateral Values | RiffOn