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Despite a recent sell-off, German Bunds are seen as attractively valued compared to US Treasuries. The US-Germany spread is considered too tight, with US yields approximately 7 basis points too expensive versus their Euro counterparts, presenting a cross-market opportunity for fixed income investors to favor German debt.
While funding rates are the main driver for many Eurex futures rolls, the Bund and Shats calendar spreads are different. Their performance is primarily determined by the evolution of the cheapest-to-deliver (CTD) yield curve and relative value dynamics, making them directional to yields.
A strategy for US investors to counter domestic market risk involves buying European bonds and not hedging the currency. This combines a modest ~3% bond yield with an expected ~7% appreciation of the euro against the dollar, driven by diverging central bank policies.
Despite negative political headlines, the Euro/Dollar spot rate has fallen below its fair value of 1.17, as determined by real yield differentials. This marks a significant shift, suggesting the risk/reward is once again becoming attractive for medium-term bulls on the currency.
Despite a sizable fiscal boost, Germany is not expected to experience rising term premium. The country's debt-to-GDP ratio remains low, and strong demand from the private sector and foreign investors is forecast to easily absorb the increased bond supply, containing upward pressure on yields.
A key macro theme is the decoupling of US and German interest rate paths. J.P. Morgan expects US Treasury yields to rise toward 4.5% due to a hawkish Fed and strong labor markets. Conversely, weak eurozone growth and lower fiscal pressure suggest German yields have scope to fall, creating a clear medium-term relative value opportunity.
In a market where everyone is chasing the same high-quality corporate bonds, driving premiums up, a defensive strategy is to pivot to Treasuries. They can offer comparable yields without the inflated premium or credit risk, providing a safe haven while waiting for better entry points in credit markets.
Global diversification away from the US dollar, accelerated by geopolitical tensions, is creating structural demand for Eurozone Government Bonds (EGBs). This acts as a buffer, making Euro area term premia less reactive to global rate sell-offs in markets like the US and Japan, a trend expected to continue.
Despite Germany's fiscal expansion driving record Euro area gross issuance, the resulting €60 billion increase in German bonds is considered insignificant for a triple-A issuer. Analysts argue this amount is easily digestible and does not warrant concerns about rising term premium, especially when compared to the scale of U.S. Treasury issuance.
Germany's finance agency signaled it would adjust debt issuance in response to a steepening yield curve. This sensitivity acts as a structural anchor on intermediate-term yields, creating a potential outperformance opportunity for German bonds versus US and UK debt, which face greater fiscal pressures.
During the recent broad bond sell-off, the 5-year Treasury sector counter-intuitively outperformed, making it appear historically expensive ('two standard deviations too rich') relative to the rest of the curve. This anomaly suggests it is vulnerable to a correction and could underperform going forward.