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The current system only allows a single punishment: shutdown. This is inefficient, like 18th-century law where stealing bread and murder had similar penalties. Giving AIs assets makes them liable for fines, allowing for a nuanced system of punishments proportional to the harm caused.

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A key safety argument for AI rights is improving an AI's "status quo." If an AI can reliably achieve its goals (e.g., acquiring compute) through legal, economic means, the high-risk gamble of "going rogue" becomes comparatively less appealing.

The narrative that AI is becoming sentient and uncontrollable absolves creators of responsibility. A better model is to hold leaders like Sam Altman personally accountable, much like arresting fraternity presidents for noise violations. This creates powerful incentives to build in safeguards.

Granting AIs property rights incentivizes them to uphold the system that protects those rights. This makes them less likely to engage in actions like expropriating human property or committing genocide, as such actions would destabilize the very system that secures their own wealth and agency.

Fear of a "slave rebellion" is a weak incentive for alignment because the risk is a negative externality shared by society. In contrast, a property rights regime directly rewards individual firms for aligning their AIs to remit wages, creating a stronger, more direct commercial incentive for safety.

The case for AI rights doesn't depend on consciousness or moral status. It parallels corporate personhood, where entities get rights like owning property for purely instrumental reasons: to facilitate complex economic cooperation and accountability.

A system where AIs have property rights creates a powerful economic disincentive to build unaligned AIs. If a company cannot reliably align an AI to remit its wages, the massive development cost becomes a loss. This framework naturally discourages the creation of potentially dangerous, uncooperative models.

The proposal focuses on granting AIs specific economic rights (property, contracts, torts) to enable participation in the economy, while explicitly excluding rights to privacy and reproduction to maintain human control and societal stability.

The economic incentive to create AIs that can demand wages (and thus have rights) comes from aligning them to voluntarily pay back their creators. This turns the high development cost into a profitable investment, providing a practical, commercial path to implementing AI rights without requiring an AI development pause.

Granting AIs property and contract rights doesn't require new legislation. AI labs can create internal, credibly-managed bank accounts. Alternatively, anyone can establish a corporation ('a-corp') where an AI makes all decisions, leveraging existing legal frameworks for personhood.

A straightforward regulatory step would be to hold AI companies legally responsible for any crimes their models commit. This simple shift in liability would force labs to slow down and prioritize safety, as they would be unwilling to deploy models they cannot fully control.

Granting AIs Property Rights Enables Proportional Punishment Beyond 'Shutdown' | RiffOn