The internet's next chapter moves beyond serving pages to executing complex, long-duration AI agent workflows. This paradigm shift, as articulated by Vercel's CEO, necessitates a new "AI Cloud" built to handle persistent, stateful processes that "think" for extended periods.

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A new wave of startups, like ex-Twitter CEO's Parallel, is attracting significant investment to build web infrastructure specifically for AI agents. Instead of ranking links for humans, these systems deliver optimized data directly to AI models, signaling a fundamental shift in how the internet will be structured and consumed.

The internet was designed for human interaction, actively discouraging bots. The next evolution will reverse this, with AI agents becoming the primary users. This requires re-architecting everything from user interfaces to business models, with crypto likely serving as the native payment rail for these autonomous agents.

AI product quality is highly dependent on infrastructure reliability, which is less stable than traditional cloud services. Jared Palmer's team at Vercel monitored key metrics like 'error-free sessions' in near real-time. This intense, data-driven approach is crucial for building a reliable agentic product, as inference providers frequently drop requests.

For a coding agent to be genuinely autonomous, it cannot just run in a user's local workspace. Google's Jules agent is designed with its own dedicated cloud environment. This architecture allows it to execute complex, multi-day tasks independently, a key differentiator from agents that require a user's machine to be active.

Vercel's CTO Malte Ubl notes that durable, resumable workflows are not a new invention for AI agents. Instead, they are a fundamental computer science concept that has been implemented ad-hoc in every transactional system, from banking in the 70s to modern tech giants, just without a standardized abstraction.

While language models are becoming incrementally better at conversation, the next significant leap in AI is defined by multimodal understanding and the ability to perform tasks, such as navigating websites. This shift from conversational prowess to agentic action marks the new frontier for a true "step change" in AI capabilities.

AWS is positioning its new "Frontier Agents" not just for simple coding tasks but for solving complex, long-running, "amorphous" business problems. This requires a mental shift for developers, who will move from writing functions to directing and coordinating fleets of agents working on broad objectives over extended periods.

Tasklet's CEO argues that while traditional workflow automation seems safer, agentic systems that let the model plan and execute will ultimately prove more robust. They can handle unexpected errors and nuance that break rigid, pre-defined workflows, a bet on future model improvements.

Salesforce's Chief AI Scientist explains that a true enterprise agent comprises four key parts: Memory (RAG), a Brain (reasoning engine), Actuators (API calls), and an Interface. A simple LLM is insufficient for enterprise tasks; the surrounding infrastructure provides the real functionality.

The future of AI is not just humans talking to AI, but a world where personal agents communicate directly with business agents (e.g., your agent negotiating a loan with a bank's agent). This will necessitate new communication protocols and guardrails, creating a societal transformation comparable to the early internet.