The US labor market is stuck in a 'low hire, low fire' mode, preventing a more robust recovery. This stagnation is not from a lack of demand but is directly attributed to the combined effects of restrictive immigration controls and the lingering impact of tariffs, which suppress hiring activity and consumer purchasing power.
The Federal Reserve's anticipated rate cuts are not merely a response to cooling inflation but a deliberate 'insurance' policy against a weak labor market. This strategy comes at the explicit cost of inflation remaining above the 2% target for a longer period, revealing a clear policy trade-off prioritizing employment over price stability.
While gross spending on AI appears to be a major growth driver, its net contribution to the US economy is significantly smaller. A large portion of AI-related hardware and software is imported, meaning the immediate GDP impact is diluted. AI's more substantial economic benefit is expected to manifest through longer-term productivity gains.