The negative economic impact of tariffs was weaker than forecast because key transmission channels failed to materialize. A lack of foreign retaliation, a depreciating dollar that boosted exports, and a surprisingly strong stock market prevented the anticipated tightening of financial conditions.
The Federal Reserve is not 'flying blind' during government shutdowns that halt official statistics. It uses a composite of alternative indicators for the labor market and inflation, providing enough of a signal to stick to its pre-planned policy path, such as proceeding with scheduled interest rate cuts.
A surge in business technology investment was misinterpreted as an AI-powered economic boom. It more likely reflected companies front-loading purchases of semiconductors and electronics to avoid paying impending 25% tariffs, rather than a fundamental acceleration in AI-related capital expenditure.
The combination of solid GDP growth and weaker job creation is not necessarily a warning sign, but a structural shift. With productivity growth rebounding to its 2% historical average and labor supply constrained by lower immigration, the economy can grow robustly without adding as many jobs as in the past.
While AI's current impact on jobs is minimal, the *anticipation* of its future capabilities is creating a speculative drag on the labor market. Management teams, aware of hiring and firing costs, are becoming cautious about adding staff whose roles might be automated within 6-12 months.