While software stocks face AI-driven pressure, the overall market remains stable due to a quiet rotation into cyclical sectors like consumer discretionary and industrials. This "broadening" is fueled by strong economic growth forecasts, creating a resilient but bifurcated market environment.
The recent software stock sell-off is rooted in investors' inability to confidently price long-term growth (terminal value). While near-term earnings might be strong, the uncertainty of future business models due to AI is causing a fundamental reassessment of what these companies are worth.
Previously, rising AI CapEx was a universal positive signal for tech stocks. Now, investors are differentiating sharply, punishing companies that can't demonstrate a clear path from their massive AI investments to tangible revenue and earnings growth, creating significant performance dispersion among AI leaders.
Analyzing past disruptions (newspapers, tobacco), stock prices didn't recover until downward earnings revisions ceased. For investors in today's AI-threatened software sector, the key buy signal is not a low price but the stabilization of forward earnings estimates, which may take multiple quarters to appear.
The AI arms race has pushed CapEx for top tech firms to nearly 90% of their operating cash flow. This unprecedented spending level is forcing a strategic shift from using internal cash to funding via debt issuance and reduced buybacks, introducing leverage risk to formerly fortress-like balance sheets.