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  1. Economist Podcasts
  2. From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran
From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran

Economist Podcasts · Mar 23, 2026

Trump faces a quadrilemma in Iran: talk, leave, continue, or escalate. With no good options, the risk of wider conflict is growing.

Trump's 'Declare Victory and Leave' Option in Iran Risks Utter Humiliation

The seemingly "Trumpiest" option of unilaterally declaring victory and withdrawing is highly risky. Iran could simply continue its hostile actions, such as keeping the Strait of Hormuz closed. This would immediately expose the "victory" as a sham, turning a political win into a major international humiliation for the president.

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran thumbnail

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran

Economist Podcasts·2 days ago

Thailand's Social Hierarchy Grants Monks Immunity From Public Scrutiny

Reform of the Thai monkhood is structurally difficult because of the country's rigid social pyramid. Monks are considered a superior class, just below the king, and it is culturally unacceptable for ordinary people to question them. This social immunity means the only person with the perceived authority to discipline misbehaving monks is the king himself.

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran thumbnail

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran

Economist Podcasts·2 days ago

Gene-Edited Fruits Target Consumer Annoyances, Not Just Crop Yields

The first wave of commercially-focused gene editing in fruit is not targeting traditional agricultural goals like pest resistance or yield. Instead, companies are focused on solving minor consumer inconveniences, like creating seedless blackberries and pitless cherries. This market-pull strategy aims to win adoption by improving the eating experience directly.

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran thumbnail

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran

Economist Podcasts·2 days ago

Iran Can Defeat a US War of Attrition With Only Minimal Attacks

The strategy of continuing a war of attrition to degrade Iran's military capabilities has a critical flaw. Even if missile launches are reduced by over 90%, Iran only needs to maintain a very small volume of attacks on the Strait of Hormuz to effectively keep the vital waterway closed, thereby nullifying the primary objective of the US and its allies.

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran thumbnail

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran

Economist Podcasts·2 days ago

CRISPR Sidesteps GMO Stigma by Deleting Genes, Not Adding Foreign DNA

Advanced gene-editing techniques like CRISPR have a key advantage over traditional GMOs in winning consumer trust. Instead of adding genes from foreign organisms—the source of the "Frankenfood" stigma—CRISPR allows scientists to simply delete or switch off a single, existing gene. This distinction may allow producers to bypass negative consumer perceptions.

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran thumbnail

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran

Economist Podcasts·2 days ago

Thailand's 'Merit-Making' Culture Inadvertently Fuels Monkhood Corruption

A core paradox exists within Thai Buddhism. While monks take a vow of poverty, the cultural practice of "merit-making" involves devotees constantly giving them cash to secure good karma. This floods temples with enormous, often untracked, sums of money, creating a system where religious devotion itself provides the temptation and means for financial corruption.

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran thumbnail

From bad to awful: Trump’s four options in Iran

Economist Podcasts·2 days ago