Instead of reminding users what they gain from Prime, Amazon's cancellation flow quantifies the exact amount of money a user will lose by canceling. This loss framing is more powerful than gain framing because losses feel twice as painful as equivalent gains.
Marketers often misapply psychological principles. During shortages of items like eggs, imposing a purchase limit frames the item as scarce. This triggers survival instincts and loss aversion, causing people to buy the maximum allowed amount even if they need less, thereby worsening the shortage.
To leverage the endowment effect in SaaS, automatically customize a user's free trial. Invoice company Wave pulls a user's logo and brand colors from their website to instantly brand their invoices. This creates a powerful sense of ownership and investment, dramatically increasing conversion rates.
Marketers typically use scarcity by highlighting limited stock or time. An overlooked application is to frame the end of availability. A study found that telling people a movie would stop airing that weekend made them 36% more likely to go watch it, focusing on the impending loss of opportunity.
Known as Input Bias, people value an output more if they perceive significant effort went into it. An 8-hour presentation is rated higher than an identical 18-minute one. Marketers should fight the urge to make everything seem instant and automated; sometimes, showing the "work" is more persuasive.
Highlighting a "flaw" that is actually a strength for a specific audience is a powerful use of the Pratfall Effect. Snowbird Ski Resort ran an ad featuring a 1-star review complaining the slopes were "too technical." This brilliantly filtered for and attracted the expert skiers they wanted, turning a negative into a powerful positioning statement.
The Pratfall Effect shows admitting a flaw can increase likability and trust. A Reddit ad for the Nudge podcast titled "Five reasons why you shouldn't listen" performed 4x better than a standard ad listing benefits. This counterintuitive approach grabs attention and builds rapport by subverting expectations.
The endowment effect states we value things more once we feel ownership. Giving customers a 12-stamp loyalty card with the first two stamps pre-filled is more effective than an empty 10-stamp card. This "head start" makes them feel they've already begun, motivating them to finish faster.
To be distinctive, don't just copy competitors. Instead of using generic social proof logos like Amazon or Google, Buffer featured hyper-specific success stories from small businesses like "Bob's hot dog van." This relatable and distinct approach stood out from other SaaS sites and significantly increased homepage conversion.