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An unexpected consequence of the anti-data center movement is the formation of a pro-development coalition that includes powerful labor unions. Unions like the steamfitters are actively campaigning for data center projects because of the hundreds of high-paying jobs they create for members.
Opposition to data centers is creating an unusual political alliance, transcending the typical left-right divide. The movement is defined more by a populist vs. technocrat split, with both sides sharing a skepticism of big tech's unchecked development.
A key pro-data center constituency—unionized construction workers who see the projects as vital, high-paying jobs—are often afraid to publicly support them. The local opposition is so intense that workers fear personal backlash from their neighbors, silencing a crucial voice in the community debate.
Local opposition to the construction of massive AI data centers is creating an unusual political alliance between the far-right and the progressive left. This grassroots movement, driven by concerns over resource consumption and lack of transparency, presents a significant, bipartisan challenge to Big Tech's physical expansion.
Trade unions, particularly the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW), are becoming key allies for data center developers. Seeing a massive opportunity for high-paying jobs, they offer a credible, local voice to counter community opposition, as their members are residents who directly benefit.
The backlash against AI data centers is a rare bipartisan issue. The left is primarily concerned with job displacement and the theft of creative work, while the right wing increasingly views the centers as tools for mass surveillance.
Initially a concern in blue states, the backlash against data centers is now bipartisan, evidenced by Republican Governor Abbott's pause in Texas. With no natural constituency beyond tech companies, opposing data centers is a politically salient issue that unites voters across the political spectrum, creating a new challenge for the industry.
Public opposition to datacenters focuses on abstract negatives because the industry fails to lead with its concrete local benefits, such as generating nearly $100 million in annual taxes and creating hundreds of jobs. Highlighting these tangible advantages can reframe the public debate from a nuisance to a community asset, countering the abstract, anti-tech sentiment.
In Seattle, the campaign to ban new data centers was driven by tech employees themselves, including groups like Amazon Employees for Climate Justice. This marks a shift where industry insiders are actively opposing the physical expansion of their own sector, citing concerns from energy consumption to job displacement.
The pushback against new data centers is a rare bipartisan issue, creating unusual alliances. While New York's Democratic governor paused permits for environmental review, right-wing figures like Florida's Ron DeSantis oppose buildouts over fears of economic displacement and job loss, not environmental concerns.
Facing local opposition, tech companies building data centers are finding powerful political support from labor unions. Unions are now threatening to withhold support from anti-data center politicians, viewing the construction jobs as a "once-in-a-generation opportunity" for their members to enter the upper-middle class, creating a new political alignment.