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Andrej Karpathy, a founding OpenAI member, joined competitor Anthropic to lead a team using its own AI (Claude) to accelerate model pre-training. This move signals a deep focus on recursive self-improvement, a critical step towards AGI, and suggests Karpathy believes Anthropic is best positioned to crack it.
Top researcher Andre Karpathy joined Anthropic not just as a star hire, but to lead a team using AI to accelerate AI research. This focus on "Recursive Self-Improvement" (RSI) suggests frontier labs believe they are close to a compounding loop where AIs design their successors, triggering an exponential acceleration in capability.
Beyond enterprise sales, the intense focus on creating AI that can code is driven by a strategic belief that this is the most direct path to Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Leaders like Anthropic believe an AI that can recursively improve its own code will be the first to achieve superintelligence.
The concept that AIs can build better AIs, creating an accelerating feedback loop, is no longer theoretical. Leaders from Anthropic, OpenAI, and Google DeepMind have publicly confirmed they are actively using current AI models to develop the next generation, making RSI a practical engineering pursuit.
Jack Clark of Anthropic estimates a 60% probability of achieving end-to-end automated AI R&D by 2028. This "recursive self-improvement," where AI designs better AI, would mark a critical threshold, leading to an intelligence explosion and a future that is nearly impossible to forecast.
The idea of AI improving itself is already a reality at Anthropic. Over 90% of their internal code, including code for the Claude Code tool itself, is written by AI. This internal use of their own frontier models is a key driver of their accelerating development pace.
Since late 2023, the Claude Code application has been developed entirely by the AI itself. This is a concrete, real-world example of a self-improving system, a key milestone on the path toward more advanced AI.
Companies like OpenAI and Anthropic are not just building better models; their strategic goal is an "automated AI researcher." The ability for an AI to accelerate its own development is viewed as the key to getting so far ahead that no competitor can catch up.
Anthropic's intense focus on AI for coding wasn't just a market strategy. The core belief, held since 2021, was that creating the best coding models would accelerate their internal researchers' work, creating a powerful flywheel that improves their foundational models faster than competitors.
A key strategy for labs like Anthropic is automating AI research itself. By building models that can perform the tasks of AI researchers, they aim to create a feedback loop that dramatically accelerates the pace of innovation.
Karpathy's new pre-training team at Anthropic will focus on having AI models improve themselves. This recursive learning could create a new Moore's law, leading to an order of magnitude improvement in model quality annually and a significant competitive advantage.