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When a young Mike Kelly offered to work for free, legendary value investor Lee Cooperman accepted by saying, "I'm a value investor, and I like the price." This demonstrates how a core investment philosophy can permeate all aspects of a business, including hiring decisions.

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Founders romanticize hiring young, ambitious talent to save money, but it's a costly mistake. Paying a premium for proven, experienced hires yields significantly better outcomes and avoids the low hit rate of "angel investing in people."

Capital allocation isn't just about multi-million dollar acquisitions. Hiring a single employee is also a major investment; a $100k salary represents a discounted million-dollar commitment over time. Applying the same rigor to hiring decisions as you would to CapEx ensures you're investing your human capital wisely.

Koch prioritizes a candidate's values and skills far above their formal credentials. This is exemplified by their current CIO, who has no college degree and started his career by striping lines in the company parking lot, but demonstrated a contribution-motivated mindset and exceptional capability.

Mike Kelly secured an internship with Lee Cooperman by persistently calling the top 25 hedge fund managers listed in the Van Hedge Fund Directory from a payphone. This highlights the power of unconventional, direct approaches in breaking into exclusive industries.

Koch's talent strategy focuses on hiring "contribution motivated" individuals with grit and a strong work ethic, often from the Midwest. This philosophy prioritizes mindset over pedigree, exemplified by their current CIO, who has no college degree and started his career by striping the company's parking lot.

Bland.ai's founders, who themselves were rejected by 180 investors, deliberately hire "oddballs" with unconventional backgrounds, like a lead engineer from Taco Bell. This philosophy values scrappiness over traditional pedigree, mirroring their own origin story.

When hiring, focus on what a person has created, not their stated attributes or background. A great "invention" (a project, a piece of writing, code) is the strongest signal of a great "inventor." This shifts the focus from potential to proven output, as Charlie Munger advised.

Triton's cultural philosophy is that genuine enjoyment and passion for the work must precede financial ambition. This approach is used as a filter during hiring to attract intrinsically motivated individuals prepared for long-term hard work, rather than those seeking quick riches.

Dalio inverts the typical hiring rubric, prioritizing values first, then innate abilities (like curiosity and adaptability), and skills last. He argues skills are least important because they can become obsolete, whereas the right values and abilities allow a person to adapt, learn, and grow indefinitely.

A truly great employee is 10 to 100 times more valuable than an average one, but they will never cost 10 to 100 times more in salary. This massive gap represents one of the biggest arbitrages in business. The entire game is to find these individuals and pay the premium without hesitation.