Despite the average American holding only about $60 in cash, the per capita amount of U.S. currency is over $7,000. This is because the vast majority—as much as five-eighths—of physical U.S. currency, particularly $100 bills, is held offshore as a global store of value.

Governments earn "seigniorage" by issuing physical currency, which functions as an interest-free loan. For the U.S., the $2.5 trillion in circulation represents a massive, interest-free debt obligation, creating a powerful financial incentive to continue printing large bills despite their use by criminals.

While consumer cash transactions plummet, the circulation of large banknotes like the $100 bill is at an all-time high. This "paradox of banknotes" shows that the vast majority of physical currency isn't used for legitimate commerce, but as an untraceable tool for the global criminal economy.

The vast majority of global trade is funded by US dollars that exist outside the US, known as Eurodollars. This system operates beyond the Fed's direct control and relies entirely on trust. Money is created when banks extend credit and destroyed when they don't, making the global economy inherently fragile.

Contrary to the de-dollarization narrative, the rise of dollar-pegged stablecoins is poised to increase the dollar's global hegemony. They provide new, efficient digital rails for international transactions, reinforcing the dollar's role as the world's primary settlement currency in the digital age.

Crypto doesn't replace cash in money laundering; it enhances it. Criminals use physical cash for street-level transactions, then convert it to stablecoins for instantaneous, borderless transfer. This "stacking" combines cash's anonymity with digital speed, making laundering more efficient.

Beyond cultural exports, one of America's most significant global contributions is its system of federally insured bank deposits. The FDIC, born from repeated banking crises, created an unparalleled level of financial stability and trust that underpins the dollar's global power.

The dollar became the world's currency not only because of U.S. economic strength but because American authorities allowed foreign banks to create dollars abroad (Eurodollars). This decentralized creation happened first; only later did the Fed step in to backstop a global system it did not initially control.

Despite political tensions, a vast majority of global trade, including oil sales between US adversaries China and Russia, is denominated in US dollars. This reliance gives the US an unparalleled national security tool and soft power, as the trade must cross through US financial institutions.