Senator Warren highlights a critical omission in standard economic calculations: the cost of servicing debt. Expenses like credit card interest and student loan payments are often left out, meaning official data doesn't capture the full financial pressure American families are facing.

While seemingly positive, reliance on crowdfunding and volunteer efforts for basic needs like healthcare creates what author Alyssa Quart calls a "dystopian social safety net." These initiatives are a sign of societal and governmental failure, not a sustainable solution for systemic problems.

Senator Warren highlights a major flaw in how economic stress is measured: the cost of servicing debt from credit cards and student loans is often excluded from calculations. This omission masks a huge financial burden on families, making their economic situation appear healthier than it actually is.

While the FDA is often blamed for high trial costs, a major culprit is the consolidated Clinical Research Organization (CRO) market. These entrenched players lack incentives to adopt modern, cost-saving technologies, creating a structural bottleneck that prevents regulatory modernization from translating into cheaper and faster trials.

A serious approach to the affordability crisis requires a multi-year strategy targeting the biggest cost drivers: housing (massive supply increase), healthcare (nationalization), and education (income-based tuition), combined with aggressive antitrust enforcement. Piecemeal solutions from either party fail to address the systemic nature of the problem.

To fix the student debt crisis, universities should be financially on the hook for the first portion of any loan default (e.g., $20,000). This "first loss" position would compel them to underwrite the economic viability of their own degrees, creating a powerful market check against pushing students into overpriced and low-value programs.

America's mental health crisis is largely driven by economic precarity. Systemic solutions like a higher minimum wage, affordable housing, and universal healthcare would be more effective at improving population well-being than an individualistic focus on therapy, which often treats symptoms rather than the root cause of financial stress.

Healthcare prices have risen 2.5 times more than groceries, but consumers are less sensitive to these increases. Unlike the frequent, tangible cost of eggs, infrequent medical bills make people "numb" to rising prices, masking a major source of inflation that policy changes can suddenly make visible.

Unlike labor-dependent services that get more expensive, prescription drugs offer a unique societal ROI because they eventually go generic and become cheaper. This deflationary aspect is a powerful, underappreciated argument for investing in drug development, as successful medicines provide compounding value to society over time.