AI interactions often involve multiple steps (e.g., user prompt, tool calls, retrieval). When an error occurs, the entire chain can fail. The most efficient debugging heuristic is to analyze the sequence and stop at the very first mistake. Focusing on this "most upstream problem" addresses the root cause, as downstream failures are merely symptoms.

The power of tools like Claude Code comes from giving the AI access to fundamental command-line tools (e.g., `bash`, `grep`). This allows the AI to compose novel solutions and lets product teams define new features using simple English prompts rather than hard-coded logic.

Claude Skills aren't limited to natural language instructions; they can reference and execute Python scripts. This enables developers to enforce consistency for technical tasks like data cleaning or validation, preventing the variability that occurs when the LLM generates code on its own.

Structure your development workflow to leverage the AI agent as a parallel processor. While you focus on a hands-on coding task in the main editor window, delegate a separate, non-blocking task (like scaffolding a new route) to the agent in a side panel, allowing it to "cook in the background."

Claude Code's terminal-based interaction within a specific folder allows it to automatically read and reference local files. This makes "context engineering" drastically faster and more powerful than manually pasting information into a traditional chat interface, as the context is implicitly understood.

Including the special keyword "ultra think" in a prompt signals Claude Code to engage in a more intensive thought process. This undocumented feature can significantly improve the quality of output for difficult bugs or complex tasks without noticeably impacting token usage.

Codex lacks a built-in feature for parallel sub-agents like Claude Code. The workaround is to instruct the main Codex instance to write a script that launches multiple, separate terminal sessions of itself. Each session handles a sub-task in parallel, and the main instance aggregates the results.

Instead of managing prompts in a separate library, save them as custom commands directly within your Claude Code project folder. This lets you trigger complex, multi-file prompts with a simple command (e.g., `/meeting_notes`), embedding powerful, recurring workflows directly into your development environment.

Many AI tools expose the model's reasoning before generating an answer. Reading this internal monologue is a powerful debugging technique. It reveals how the AI is interpreting your instructions, allowing you to quickly identify misunderstandings and improve the clarity of your prompts for better results.