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The 40-year period of disinflation and long economic cycles has ended. The new regime features shorter, hotter cycles, persistent inflation, and higher volatility, demanding more tactical investment approaches akin to the post-World War II environment.
The predictable economic progress of the post-WWII era was an anomaly, not the norm. Yet, most modern financial tools, like Monte Carlo simulations, were built on assumptions from this unique period, making them potentially ill-suited for today's more uncertain and volatile world.
Ignore comparisons to the late 1990s. The current environment of massive government debt requires inflating our way out, similar to the post-WWII period. This suggests an era of hotter but shorter economic cycles (2-3 years), unlike the long, disinflationary expansions of recent decades.
The post-pandemic economy avoided a traditional recession. Instead, various industries (e.g., tech, manufacturing) experienced staggered downturns at different times. This 'rolling recession' was obscured by the strong performance of a few mega-cap stocks, leading to a misleading picture of overall economic health.
The post-COVID era of high government spending has ushered in a new economic paradigm. The elongated 10-year cycles of 1980-2020 are gone, replaced by shorter, more intense two-year bull markets followed by one-year downturns. This framework suggests we are currently in the early stages of a new up cycle.
The current economic cycle is unlikely to end in a classic nominal slowdown where everyone loses their jobs. Instead, the terminal risk is a resurgence of high inflation, which would prevent the Federal Reserve from providing stimulus and could trigger a 2022-style market downturn.
Global liquidity drives a predictable asset allocation regime. We have exited the 'Calm' phase (broad equity gains) and entered 'Speculation,' marked by high volatility and poor quality returns. The next phase, 'Turbulence,' requires defensive positioning.
The post-Cold War era of stability is over. The world is returning to an 'Old Normal' where great power conflict plays out in the economic arena. This new state is defined by fiscal dominance, weaponized supply chains, and structurally higher inflation, risk premia, and volatility.
Buying opportunities from market dislocations now last for weeks, not months. A massive $7 trillion in money market funds is waiting to be deployed, causing dips to rebound with unprecedented speed. This environment demands faster, more tactical investment decisions.
While long-term, static asset allocation prevents investors from overreacting to market noise, it fails during fundamental regime changes. This "don't panic" approach makes portfolios slow to adapt to structural shifts, creating a need for nimble strategies that can capitalize on that inflexibility.
The combination of deglobalization, increased defense spending, and persistent fiscal stimulus makes a second major wave of inflation almost inevitable. This structural shift overrides short-term central bank tinkering and will define the next economic cycle, favoring real assets over financial ones.